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Informaţii referitoare la ţãri |
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| Capitala: |
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Tehran
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Numele ţãrii:
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| Denumirea convenţionalã completã |
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Islamic Republic of Iran
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| Denumirea convenţionalã scurtã |
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Iran
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| Denumirea localã completã |
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Jomhuri-ye Eslami-ye Iran
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| Denumirea localã scurtã |
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Iran
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| Numele anterior |
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Persia
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Limbi
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| Limba principalã |
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Farsi, Western
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| Numãrul total de locuitori care folosesc limba pe plan mondial |
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24,280,000
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| Alte limbi |
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Aimaq, Arabic Gulf spoken, Arabic Mesopotamic spoken, Armenian, Assyrian Neo Aramaic, Azerbaijan South, Balochi South, Balochi West, Brahui, Dari, Domari, Dzhidi, Farsi West, Georgian, Gilaki, Hazaragi, Hulaulá, Jadgali, Kazakh, Khalaj, Khorasani Turkish, Kurdi, Kurmanji, Luri, Mazanderani, Pashto South, Qashqa i, Romani Balkan, Takestani, Talysh, Tat Muslim, Turkish, Turkmen
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| Alte limbi: |
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Azeri, Brahudi, Djudi, Gabar, Gabri, Gazaqi, Gelaki, Gilani, Gruzin, Guilaki, Guilani, Gypsy, Hezare'i, Judi, Kashkai, Korkora, Lor, Lori, Lur, Middle Eastern Romani, Paktu, Parsi, Pashtu, Persian, Qashqai, Qashqay, Quchani, Somekhuri, Tabri, Takistani, Talishi, Torkomani, Tsigene, Wâwâ
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| Dialecte: |
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Afshari, Agulis, Al-hasaa, Anauli, Araki, Artvin, Astrakhan, Aynallu, Baharlu, Bakhtiari, Basseri, Bayat, Central Talyshi, Chavdur, Eastern Armenian, Erevan, Esari, Fereydan, Feyli, Galeshi, Goklen, Hamadani, Iranian Koine, Isfahani, Jafi, Jahromi, Jharawan, Jolfa, Kalat, Karabagh Shamakhi, Karachi, Karapapakh, Kashani, Kazeruni, Kelhuri, Kermani, Kermanshahi, Khalkhal, Kharaqan, Khasarli, Khoi-salmst, Koli, Kurbati, Leki, Luli, Luri, Mahallati, Makrani, Mashadi, Maznoug, Moqaddam, Mukri, Nafar, Nawar, Nerezim, Nokhurli, North Quchani, Northern Talyshi, Pishagchi, Qajar, Qaragozlu, Qazvini, Qinati, Rakhshani, Ramand, Salyr, Sarawan, Sarawani, Saryq, Sedehi, Shahrudi, Shahsavani, Shirazi, South Quchani, Southern Talyshi, Tabriz, Tarom, Tbilisi, Teimuri, Teke, Trukmen, Urmia-maragheh, West Quchani, Yomud, Yuruk, Zanjan, Zargari
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| Alte dialecte: |
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Afsar, Afshar, Alaki, Dzhulfa, Esary, Ferejdan, General Urmi, Ghorbati, Goklan, Inallu, Inanlu, Kamesh, Khvoy, Laki, Lotuni, Meshed, Nohur, Northeast Quchani, Northwest Quchani, Raxshani, Shahseven, Takestan, Teimurtash, Tekke, Tiflis, Yomut
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Internet:
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| Domeniu |
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.ir
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| Utilizatori de Internet |
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250,000 (2001)
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| Furnizori de servicii de Internet (Internet Service Providers) |
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8 (2000)
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Geografie:
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| Coordonate geografice |
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32 00 N, 53 00 E
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| Suprafaţa (kilometri pãtraţi) |
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1,648,000.0
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| Lungimea graniţelor (km) |
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5,440.0
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Economie:
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| Moneda naţionalã |
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Iranian Rial
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| Codificarea internaţionalã pentru vehicule |
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IR
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| Produsul intern brut (US $) |
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426 Bio. (2001*)
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| Rata de creştere a producţiei industriale (%) |
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5.5% (2001*)
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Importuri (US $)
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17.2 Bio. (f.o.b.. 2001*)
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| Rata inflaţiei |
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13% (2001*)
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Locuitori:
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| Populaţie |
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66,622,704
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| Structura pe vârste (%) |
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- 0 - 14 ani
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31.6% (M: 10,753,218; F: 10,273,015)
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- 15 - 64 ani
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63.7% (M: 21,383,542; F: 21,096,307)
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| - 65 ani şi peste |
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4.7% (M: 1,633,016; F: 1,483,606)
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| Forţa de muncã |
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18 Mio.
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