| |
|
|
| |
Informaţii referitoare la ţãri |
|
|
| |
| |
|
| |
|
|
|
| Capitala: |
|
Beijing
|
| |
|
|
Numele ţãrii:
|
|
|
| Denumirea convenţionalã completã |
|
People's Republic of China
|
| Denumirea convenţionalã scurtã |
|
China
|
| Denumirea localã completã |
|
Zhonghua Renmin Gongheguo
|
| Denumirea localã scurtã |
|
Zhong Guo
|
| Numele anterior |
|
|
| |
|
|
Limbi
|
|
|
| Limba principalã |
|
Chinese, Mandarin
|
| Numãrul total de locuitori care folosesc limba pe plan mondial |
|
885,000,000
|
| Alte limbi |
|
Achang, Adi, Ai cham, Ainu, Akha, Amdo, Atuence, Ba Pai, Bai, Baima, Biao Mien, Bisu, Bit, Biyo, Blang, Bolyu, Bonan, Bouyei, Bugan, Bunu Baheng, Bunu Bu nao, Bunu Jiongnai, Bunu Wunai, Bunu Younuo, Buriat China, Buyang, Cao Miao, Chinese Gan, Chinese Hakka, Chinese Jinyu, Chinese Mandarin, Chinese Min Bei, Chinese Min Dong, Chinese Min Nan, Chinese Pu xian, Chinese Wu, Chinese Xiang, Chinese Yue, Choni, Cun, Daur, Dong North, Dong South, Dongxiang, Drung, E, Ersu, Evenki, Gahri, Gelao, Groma, Guiqiong, Hani, Hlai, Hmong Central Huishui, Hmong Central Mashan, Hmong Chonganjiang, Hmong Daw, Hmong East Huishui, Hmong East Qiandong, Hmong East Xiangxi, Hmong Luopohe, Hmong Njua, Hmong North East Dian, Hmong North Guiyang, Hmong North Huishui, Hmong North Mashan, Hmong North Qiandong, Hmong South Guiyang, Hmong South Mashan, Hmong South Qiandong, Hmong Southwest Guiyang, Hmong Southwest Huishui, Hmong West Mashan, Hmong West Xiangxi, Honi, Horpa, Hu, Idu, Iu Mien, Jiamao, Jiarong, Jingpho, Jinuo Buyuan, Jinuo Youle, Kado, Kaduo, Kalmyk oirat, Kang, Kazakh, Kemiehua, Khakas, Khams, Khmer Central, Khmu, Khuen, Kim Mun, Kirghiz, Korean, Kuanhua, Lachi, Ladakhi, Lahu, Lahu Shi, Lakkia, Lawa West, Lhomi, Lingao, Lipo, Lisu, Lü, Macanese, Mak, Mang, Maonan, Maru, Mizo, Moinba, Mongolian Per., Mulam, Muya, Namuyi, Nanai, Naxi, Nusu, Oroqen, Palaung Pale, Palaung Rumai, Palaung Shwe, Parauk, Portuguese, Pumi North, Qiang North, Queyu, Riang, Russian, Salar, Sarikoli, Shan, She, Sherpa, Sui, T en, Tai Dam, Tai Dón, Tai Hongjin, Tai Nüa, Tai Ya, Tatar, Tibetian, Tinani, Tsat, Tshangla, Tu, Tujia North, Tujia South, Tuvin, U, Uyghur, Uzbek North, Vietnamese, Vo, Wakhi, Waxianghua, Wutunhua, Xibe, Yi Central, Yi Guizhou, Yi Sichuan, Yi Southeast, Yi West, Yi Yunnan, Yugur East, Yugur West, Zaiwa, Zauzou, Zhaba, Zhuang North, Zhuang South
|
| Alte limbi: |
|
Abdal, Abo, Acang, Ach'ang, Achung, Aci, Acye, Adi, Adi-bokar, Ahchan, A-hmao, Ai Nan, Ai Sui, Aini, Aji, Anduo, Anshuenkuan Nyarong, Atsam, Atsang, Atshi, Atsi, Atsi-maru, Atuentse, Atzi, Awa, Aynu, Ayo, Azi, Baheng, Bahengmai, Bai Ma, Bai Miao, Baihua, Ban Yao, Bao'an, Baonan, Bargu Buriat, Baroke, Bawang, Bê, Beifang Fangyan, Bengni-boga'er, Bhotia, Bhotia Of Lahul, Biao Mon, Biaoman, Big Flowery Miao, Bio, Biyue, Black Lisu, Black Miao, Bli, Boan, Boga'er, Bo-i, Bokar, Bola, Bolyu, Bui, Bulai, Bulang, Bunao, Buriat-mongolian, Buryat, Buyei, Buyi, Buyuan, Buyui, Cangluo Menba, Cangva, Cantonese, Central Huishui Miao, Central Mashan Miao, Central Miao, Central Monpa, Central Tibetan, Chasan Yao, Chashan Yao, Chashanhua, Chedi, Cheli, Ch'iang, Chiarong, Chientung Miao, Chinese Shan, Chinese Tai, Ching, Chona, Chone, Chong'anjiang Miao, Ch'rame, Chuan Miao, Chuanchientien Miao, Chuang, Chuanqiandian Miao, Chung, Chung-chia, Cone, Cung, Cunhua, Cun-hua, Cuona Menba, Cuona Monpa, Daguor, Dagur, Dai, Dai Kong, Dai Le, Dai Na, Dai Nuea, Daiya, Danba, Dashanhua, Dawar, Dawo'er, Day, Dbus, Dbusgtsang, Dehong, Dehong Dai, Diandongbei, Dioi, Dlang, Dli, Dulong, Duoxu, Dzao Min, East Guizhou Miao, Eastern East-guizhou Miao, Eastern Huishui Miao, Eastern Lisu, Eastern Min, Eastern Qiandong Miao, Eastern West-hunan Miao, Eastern Xiangxi Miao, Eastern Yi, Eastern Yogor, Elunchun, Eluosi, Ergong, Erhsu, Ewenke, Ewenki, Flowery Miao, Gado, Gam, Gan, Gem Mun, Ghao-xong, Gni, Grass Miao, Guanhua, Guoyu, Gwong Dung Waa, Gyarong, Gyarung, Hainan Cham, Hainan Miao, Hakka, Hanhi, Hani Proper, Haoni, Haw, Hazake, He Lisu, Heh Miao, Hei Miao, Highland Yao, Hm Nai, Hmu, Ho, Ho Nte, Hokka, Hor, Hórsók, Hsiang, Hsianghsi Miao, Hua Miao, Hualan Yao, Hualo, Huayuan Miao, Huazu, Hui, Huihui, Humai, Hunan, Hunanese, Huo Nte, Hwa Miao, I, I To, Idu Mishmi, Inner Mongolian, Jaojo, Jarong, Jiamuhua, Jim Mun, Jingpo, Jinhua, Jinmen, Jino, Jinyu, Jiongnai, Jiongnaihua, Jone, Juchen, Jyarung, Kado, Kadu, Kaixien, K'ala, Kam, Kamau, Kan, Kang, Kara, Kawa, Kazax, Ke, Kechia, Ke'erkez, Kehlao, Kejia, Kem Mun, Kemu, Khae, Khamba, Khamnigan, Khampa, Khams Bhotia, Khams-yal, Khi, Kimmun, Kiong Nai, Kjang E, Klai, Klau, Klo, Kök, Kontoi, Ku Te, Kur, La, Labbu, Lahu Xi, Lahuli Tinan, Lahuna, Lai, Lajia, Laka, Lakia, Lakja, Lakkja, Laku, Lan Tin, Lang'e, Langsu, Lanten, Lava, Lavua, Lavüa, Le, Leisu, Leme, Leshuoopa, Lesuo, Lhoba, Lho-pa, Li, Liang, Li-hsaw, Limkow, Linkow, Lip'a, Lisaw, Li-shaw, Lishu, Liso, Lissu, Lohei, Loi, Loisu, Lolo, Lomi, Lowland Yao, Lu, Lua, Lue, Luoba Bogaer, Luoba Yidu, Luobohe Miao, Lusu, Lu-tzu, Luwa, L'wa, Ly, Macaense, Macao Creole Portuguese, Majiahua, Man Lantien, Man Pa Seng, Mandarin, Manyak, Mbi, Mbisu, Men, Menggu, Menpa, Meo, Meo Do, Meo Kao, Meo Lai, Mian, Miao, Mibisu, Mien, Min Pei, Minchia, Minjia, Minkia, Minnan, Minyak, Misu, Miyao, Mjiuniang, Mo, Mochiahua, Mohua, Mo-hua, Mojiahua, Molao, Monba, Monggol, Mönghsa, Mongol, Mongor, Mongour, Moso, Mosso, Mo-su, Motuo Menba, Mountain Lawa, Mu, Muhso, Mulao, Mulao Miao, Muliao, Mulou, Mun, Mungak, Mussar, Musso, Mussuh, Myen, Nahsi, Nakhi, Nama, Namen, Namuzi, Nasi, Nasö, Nasu, Ngacang, Ngac'ang, Ngachang, Ngambo, Nganshuenkuan, Ngao Fon, Ngatsang, Ngnai, Ngo Chang, Northeastern Mongolian, Northeastern Yunnan Miao, Northern Chinese, Northern East-guizhou Miao, Northern Guiyang Miao, Northern Huishui Miao, Northern Lolo, Northern Mashan Miao, Northern Min, Northern Mongolian, Northern Qiandong Miao, Northern Yi, Nosu, Nyarong, Nyi, Nyky, Olossu, Olunchun, Ongbe, Ong-be, Orochon, Oronchon, Ouni, Ouzbek, Owenke, Ozbek, Pa Hng, Pa Ngng, Pa Then, Paheng, Pa-hng, Pai, Pai-i, Pai'i', Pala, Palju, Pan Yao, Paoan, Paongan, Pawang, Pe, Pe Miao, Peh Miao, Pela, Phoke, Pimi, Plang, Polo, P'ömi, Po-nau, Primmi, P'rome, Pruumi, Pu No, Pui, Pu-i, Pujai, Pu-jui, Pukan, Pula, Pulang, Pulei, Puman, P'uman, P'umi, Punu, Putonghua, Puyi, Puyoi, Qiu, Qiungnai, Raorou, Red Meo, Red Miao, Rgyarong, Rourou, Ruomai, Russ, Sala, Santa, Sari Yogur, Sarig, Sarygh Uygur, Sarykoly, Sary-uighur, Sen Nosu, Shanzi Yao, Shera Yogur, Shira Yugur, Shui, Shui Nosu, Shuihu, Shui-pai-i, Sibe, Sibo, Sichuan-guizhou-yunnan Hmong, Sipsongpanna Dai, Slai, Solon, Southeastern Yi, Southern East-guizhou Miao, Southern Guiyang Miao, Southern Lisu, Southern Mashan Miao, Southern Min, Southern Nosu, Southern Qiandong Miao, Southern Ta'ang, Southern Yi, Southern-eastern Mongolian, Southwestern Guiyang Miao, Southwestern Huishui Miao, Standard Chinese, Sui Li, Suipo, Suolun, Sushen, Szi, Ta Hua Miao, Ta Hwa Miao, Tadzik, Tahuerh, Tahur, Tai, Tai Chuang, Tai Cung, Tai Dehong, Tai Laka, Tai Le, Tai Lu, Tai Mao, Tai Neua, Tai Nü, Tai Nue, Tai-chung, Tai-cung, Tai-kong, Tai-le, Tajik, Tajiki, Tak Miao, Taku, Taku Lisu, Tata'er, Tea Mountain Yao, Then, Tong, Tromowa, Trung, Tsaiwa, Tu Guangdonghua, Tuchia, Tudja, Tujia, Tulung, Tung, Tung-chia, Tunghsiang, Tuwa, U, Uighuir, Uighur, Uiguir, Uigur, Ulunchun, Uni, Usbaki, Usbeki, Utsat, Utset, Uygur, Vah Cuengh, Variegated Miao, Vo Limkou, Wa, Wa Proper, Wei, Weilate, Weiwuer, Weizang, West Hunan Miao, Western Hmong, Western Jiarong, Western Mashan Miao, Western Miao, Western Mongol, Western West-hunan Miao, Western Xiangsi Miao, White Lum, White Meo, White Miao, Wiga, Wogang, Woni, Wu, Wunai, Wuse Hua, Wusehua, Wutun, Xamang, Xiang, Xianghua, Xiaoshanhua, Xibo, Xijia Miao, Ximahe Miao, Xinjiang Mongolian, Xinminhua, Xishuangbanna Dai, Y Poong, Ya, Ya Lu, Yang Sek, Yanghuang, Yao, Yao Min, Yao Yen, Yau Min, Yaw Yin, Yaw-yen, Yeh-jen, Yellow Uighur, Yidu, Yiu Mien, Yogor, Yögur, Youle, Youmian, Younuo, Yue, Yueh, Yuet Yue, Yueyu, Yugar, Yugu, Yuku, Yunannese Shan, Yunnan Shant'ou, Yuno, Yunuo, Zang, Zaomin, Zhaba, Zhongjia
|
| Dialecte: |
|
Aga, Andro, Aoluguya, A'ou, Awu, Axhebo, Axi, Baihong, Baojing, Bargu, Bayit, Beltir, Bendi, Biijiang, Boyao, Bulei, Bunuo, Buteha, Central Nusu, Central Uyghur, Chabao, Chahar, Chakpa, Chang-jing, Changyi, Chao-shan, Chenba'erhu, Chi, Ching, Chuqu, Cimulin, Dali, Daofu, Dayao, Dbus, Dehong, De-jing, Dian Dongbei, Dian-qian, Di'e, Dongnu, Dongshan, Dulong, Dulong River, Duoluo, Duoxu, Dzili, Eastern Khams, Eastern Wakhi, Ejine, Enkun, Ersu, Exin, Fu-guang, Fuzhou, Ganaan, Gaolei, Gejiahua, Geshiza, Gtsang, Guibei, Guibian, Guinan, Ha, Hagei, Haila'er, Hainan, Hbrogpa, Hbrugchu, Hezhen, Hkaku, Hmong Gu Mba, Hongshuihe, Hotan, Hua Lisu, Huabei Guanhua, Huizhou, Huzhu, Hwa, Jakhachin, Jianchuan, Ji-cha, Jiezi, Jinghuai Guanhua, Jinhua, Jirim, Jishishan, Jishu, Jone, Jostu, Jo-uda, Kacha, Kadu, Kamassian, Kauri, Kem Degne, Khori, Khoshut, Kyzyl, Langwa, Lapao, Leh, Leizhou, Lianghe, Lianhua, Lichiang, Lincheng, Lipuke, Lipuliongtco, Lipupi, Liputcio, Lipute, Liputio, Lisu, Liujiang, Longchuan, Longdu, Longshan, Lop, Lower Groma, Lu Shi Lisu, Luhua, Luofu, Luoshao, Lutien, Luxi, Lyo, Mak, Meifu, Mengda, Mingat, Minhe, Mngahris, Mong Leng, Na, Nanhua, Naogelao, Ning-long, Northeastern Kazakh, Northern Cuona, Northern Khams, Northern Nusu, Northern Sichuan Yi, Nu River, Nubra Ladakhi, Numao, Nunu, Nyi, Olot, Ordos, Oujiang, Pai Lisu, Pandong, Petchabun Miao, Phang, Phayeng, Polo, Putian, Qau, Qi, Qiannan, Qianxi, Qianzhong, Qileng, Qinlian, Qiongshan, Qiqiha'er, Qiubei, Raojin, Rongba, Rongmahbrogpa, Rtahu, Sagai, Sandong, Sani, Sengmai, Shamma, Shehleh, Shidan, Shijian, Shilingol, Shor, Sidaba, Sijiaji, Situ, Siyi, Southern Cuona, Southern Khams, Southern Nusu, Southern Sichuan Yi, Southwestern Kazakh, Suonanba, Tai Pong, Taihu, Taizhou, Tak Miao, Taoba, Tingzhou, Tonggu, Tongren, Tumut, Ulanchab, Upper Groma, Wangjiaji, Weigu, Wen-ma, Western Khams, Wuzhou, Xiamen, Xianyou, Xiao Hua Miao, Xibei Guanhua, Xinan Guanhua, Xishan, Xuanzhou, Yadu, Yang'an, Yan-guang, Yi-liu, Ying-yi, Yongbei, Yongnan, Yongren, Youjiang, Yuanjin, Yuebei, Yuehai, Yue-tai, Yuezhong, Yugui, Zaiwa, Zhenan Min, Zuojiang
|
| Alte dialecte: |
|
Ahi, Amoy, Atse, Bag Lachi, Bairin, Baisha-yuanmen, Balin, Bataxan, Bijiang-lanping, Black Lachi, Black Lahu, Blue Miao, Bouyei 1, Bouyei 2, Bouyei 3, Caodeng, Central Bai, Central Ersu, Central Guangdong, Central Guizhou, Central Ladakhi, Chaha'er, Chakhar, Cham, Ching Miao, Chiupei, Choushan, Dahejia, Dakheczjha, Daofuhua, Dazang, Eastern Ersu, Eastern Jiarong, Eastern She, Eastern Tumut, E'erduosite, Eleuth, Elyut, Flowery Lachi, Flowery Lisu, Foochow, Fuchow, Ganan, Gao, Gaoyang, Gauri, Ge, Gedang, Gedou Miao, Gei, Geshitsa, Getou, Gorlos, Green Miao, Guangfu, Guxhou, Hailar, Hainanese, Hakei, Han Lachi, Heche, Henghua, Heqing-jianchuan, Hetian, Hezhe, Hinghua, Hka-hku, Hkauri, Hmong Qua Mba, Hoisan, Hoking-jianchuan, Hong Kong Cantonese, Hong Yao, Hsienyu, Hsinghua, Huadou Miao, Jalait, Jiangxia Guanhua, Jili, Ka, Kalaqin, Ke'erqin, Keh-deo, Keshikten, Kharachin, Kharchin, Kharchin-tumut, Khorchin, Khoshuud, Kilen, Kili, Kinhwa, Kueipien, La, Lanbi, Lanping-bijiang, Lei Hua, Li Hua, Lijiang, Lingao Proper-dengmai, Liuchiang, Loheirn, Long-haired Lachi, Longnan, Lower Ladakhi, Lower Yangze Mandarin, Luhishi, Luhushi, Luobu, Luohua-hayan-baoxian, Lüzü, Macau Cantonese, Meixian, Mile, Mingan, Min-ke, Moifau, Musseh Daeng, Musser Dam, Naiman, Nao Klao, New Bargu, Ngari, North Central Yi, Northeastern Jiarong, Northeastern Yunnan, Northern Bai, Northern Guangdong, Northern Lahu, Northern Mandarin, Northwestern Jiarong, Northwestern Mandarin, Nu Mhou, Old Bargu, Ööld, Pan County, Pu No, Putten, Qahar, Qiongwen Hua, Qiqihar, Raoping, Red Lachi, Red Lahu, Sai, San Tung, Schleiyip, Seiyap, Sham, Shamskat, Shatou, Shiqi, Small Flowery Miao, South Central Yi, Southern Bai, Southern Guizhou, Southern Lahu, Southwestern Mandarin, Striped Hmong, Tai Ka, Taishan, Taiwan Kejia, Tali-xiangyun, Taofu, Teching, Toisan, Tongshi-qiandui-baocheng, Tsang, Tsitsikhar, Tsochiang, Tumet, Tung Nu, Tungyen, Ujumchin, Urat, Wancheng, Wenchang, Western Ersu, Western Guizhou, Western She, White Lisu, Xiangyun-dali, Xinghua, Ya, Yenkuang, You, Yuchiang, Yungnan, Yungpei, Yunnan-guizhou, Zwn
|
| |
|
|
Internet:
|
|
|
| Domeniu |
|
.cn
|
| Utilizatori de Internet |
|
26.5 Mio. (2001)
|
| Furnizori de servicii de Internet (Internet Service Providers) |
|
3 (2000)
|
| |
|
|
Geografie:
|
|
|
| Coordonate geografice |
|
35 00 N, 105 00 E
|
| Suprafaţa (kilometri pãtraţi) |
|
9,596,960.0
|
| Lungimea graniţelor (km) |
|
22,147.3
|
| |
|
|
Economie:
|
|
|
| Moneda naţionalã |
|
Chinese Renminbi Yuan
|
| Codificarea internaţionalã pentru vehicule |
|
VRC
|
| Produsul intern brut (US $) |
|
5,560 Bio. (2001*)
|
| Rata de creştere a producţiei industriale (%) |
|
9.9% (2001*)
|
Importuri (US $)
|
|
236.2 Bio. (f.o.b.. 2001*)
|
| Rata inflaţiei |
|
0.8% (2001*)
|
| |
|
|
Locuitori:
|
|
|
| Populaţie |
|
1,284,303,705
|
| Structura pe vârste (%) |
|
|
- 0 - 14 ani
|
|
24.3% (M: 163,821,081; F: 148,855,387)
|
- 15 - 64 ani
|
|
68.4% (M: 452,354,428; F: 426,055,713)
|
| - 65 ani şi peste |
|
7.3% (M: 43,834,528; F: 49,382,568)
|
| Forţa de muncã |
|
706 Mio. (2000*)
|
|
|
|
