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Länderinformationen |
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| Hauptstadt: |
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Moskau
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Landesbezeichnungen:
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| Konventionelle Langform |
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Russische Föderation
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| Konventionelle Kurzform |
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Russland
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| Lokale Langform |
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Rossiyskaya Federatsiya
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| Lokale Kurzform |
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Rossiya
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| Ehemalige Bezeichnung(en) |
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Russisches Imperium, UDSSR
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Sprachen:
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| Primäre Landessprache |
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Russisch
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| Anzahl Sprechende (in allen Ländern) |
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170.000.000
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| weitere Sprachen |
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Abaza, Adyghe, Aghul, Akhvakh, Altai Süd, Andi, Armenisch, Aserbaidschanisch Nord, Assyrian Neo Aramäisch, Avar, Bagvalal, Bashkir, Belarusan, Bezhta, Bohtan Neo Aramäisch, Botlikh, Buriat Russisch, Chamalal, Chechen, Chinesisch Mandarin, Chukot, Chuvash, Dargwa, Deutsch Standard, Dido, Dolgan, Domari, Erzya, Estnisch, Even, Evenki, Finnisch, Georgisch, Ghodoberi, Griechisch, Hunzib, Ingush, Judeo tat, Kabardian, Kalmyk oirat, Karachay balkar, Karata, Karelian, Kazakh, Khakas, Khanty, Khvarshi, Komi permyak, Komi zyrian, Koreanisch, Koryak, Kumyk, Lak, Lettisch, Lezgi, Litauisch, Livvi, Mansi, Mari Ost, Mari West, Moksha, Mongolisch Halh, Nanai, Nenets, Nogai, Osetin, Plattdeutsch, Polnisch, Romani Baltisch, Romani Vlax, Rumänisch, Russisch, Rutul, Selkup, Serbokroatisch, Shor, Tabassaran, Tajiki, Tatar, Tindi, Tsakhur, Türkisch, Turkmenisch, Tuvin, Udi, Udmurt, Ukrainisch, Uzbek Nord, Veps, Yakut, Yiddish Ost, Yupik Zentral Sibirien
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| Alternativbezeichnungen der Sprachen: |
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Aba, Abakan Tatar, Abazin, Abazintsy, Adygei, Adygey, Aghulshuy, Agul, Aguly, Altai, Andii, Andiy, Ashuwa, Asiatic Eskimo, Avanki, Avankil, Avaro, Axvax, Bagulal, Bagvalin, Barbalin, Basquort, Bechitin, Beslenei, Bexita, Bezheta, Bezhita, Bezhti, Botlix, Bulgar, Buriat-mongolian, Buryat, Camalal, Cez, Chal, Chamalin, Chapogir, Cheremis, Cheremiss, Chuchee, Chudy, Chuhari, Chukcha, Chukchee, Chukchi, Chukhari, Circassian, Dagestani, Dargin, Dargintsy, Diba, Didoi, East Circassian, Eastern Mari, Eben, Enzeb, Erzia, European Oirat, Ewen, Galancho, Ghalghay, Ghumghum, Godoberi, Godoberin, Gogulich, Gold, Goldi, Gorno-mariy, Gunzib, Hanty, Hebrew Tat, Heche, Hezhe, Hezhen, Ilqan, Ingus, Kabardino-cherkes, Kabardo-cherkes, Kalmack, Kalmuck, Kalmuk, Kalmytskii Jazyk, Kama Permyak, Kapucha, Kapuchin, Karacaylar, Karachai, Karachaitsy, Karachay, Karachayla, Karatai, Karatin, Karelian Proper, Karel'skogo Jazyka, Karely, Kazikumukhtsy, Khakhas, Khakhass, Khal:mag, Khanti, Khiurkilinskii, Khunzal, Khunzaly, Khvarshin, Kiakh, Kirdi, Kiurinsty, Kjax, Kök Mungak, Komi, Komi-perm, Komi-permyat, Kondoma Tatar, Kumuk, Kumuklar, Kumyki, Kupuca, Kuznets Tatar, Kvanada, Kvanadin, Laki, Lamut, Lezghi, Lezgian, Lezgin, Livvikovian, Livvikovskij Jazyk, Lower Circassian, Lugovo Mari, Luoravetlan, Mansiy, Mari, Mari-hills, Mari-woods, Mokshan, Mordoff, Mordov, Mordvin, Mordvin-erzya, Mordvin-moksha, Mras Tatar, Mukhad, Mykhanidy, Nanaj, Nenec, Nenetsy, Nentse, Nogaitsy, Nogalar, Nogay, Noghai, Noghay, Noghaylar, Nokchiin Muott, Nokhchiin, Northern Mongolian, Nymylan, Oirat, Oirot, Olonets, Olonetsian, Orich, Ostyak, Ostyak Samoyed, Oyrot, Permyak, Qalmaq, Qwannab, Russki, Rutal, Rutultsy, Rutuly, Sakha, Severno-karel'skij, Shortsy, Siberian Yupik, Sobstvenno-karel'skij-jazyk, Southern Karelian, Soyod, Soyon, Soyot, Tabasaran, Tabasarantsy, Tannu-tuva, Tartar, Tindal, Tindin, Tofa, Tokha, Tom-kuznets Tatar, Tsez, Tsezy, Tsuntin, Tuba, Tuva, Tuvan, Tuvia, Tuvinian, Tyva, Upper Circassian, Uriankhai, Uriankhai-monchak, Uryankhai, Vepsian, Vogul, Voguly, Volga Oirat, Votiak, Votyak, West Circassian, Western Mongolian, Xanty, Xunzal, Xvarshi, Yakut-sakha, Yenisei Tatar, Yoit, Yuit, Yuk, Yurak, Yurak Samoyed
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| Dialekte: |
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Abadzex, Agul, Aiwanat, Akani, Akhty, Akkin, Akusha, Alar, Aldan Timpton, Altai Proper, Anatri, Anchix, Ancux, Andalal-gxdatl, Anyx, Apokinskij, Arman, Ashkaraua, Ashtikulin, Ayan-maya, Bacadin, Baksan, Balkar, Balxar-calakan, Barguzin, Batlux, Beltir, Beslenei, Bezhedukh, Bezhta, Bezshagh, Birar, Black Nogai, Bohaan, Borch, Botlikh, Buinaksk, Bulagat, Burzhan, Buzawa, Cavcuvenskij, Cemdalsk, Central Nogai, Central Tuvin, Central Veps, Central Vlax Romani, Chaplino, Chaun, Cheberloi, Cherkes, Cis-baikalia, Cudaxar, Dariganga, Dejbuk, Derbend, Dorbot, Eastern Khanti, Eastern Tatar, Eastern Vogul, Eaykit, Ekhirit, Enmylinskij, Enurmin, Forest Yurak, Gadyri, Gagatl, Gakvari, Garkin, Gekxun, Gigatl, Gin, Gjunej, Grassland Mari, Greater Kabardian, Hid, Ilimpeya, Indigirka, Inxokvari, Itkan, Itumkala, Ixreko-muxrek, Jeltulak, Kacha, Kajtak, Kalar, Kalderash, Kamassian, Kamchatka, Kamenskij, Karachay, Karachi, Karax, Kaxib, Kaxib, Keleb, Keren, Khaikent, Khalkha, Khasavyurt, Khocharkhotin, Kila, Kirmico-lek, Kistin, Kiuri, Kolyma-omolon, Kondoma, Koshan, Kozymodemyan, Kuba, Kubachi, Kuban, Kumux, Kunzakh, Kuro-urmi, Kur-urmi, Kuvakan, Kvanxidatl, Kyzyl, Lamunkhin, Lesser Kabardian, Lower Nepa Tungir, Luli, Malka, Maznoug, Melkhin, Middle Tatar, Mikik, Misles, Mozdok, Mrassa, Muirin, Munin, Nakanna, Narym, Natuzaj, Nepa, Ninzne-udinsk, Noohalit, North Permyak, North Russian, North Tabasaran, North Udmurt, Northeastern Tuvin, Northern Akhvakh, Northern Karelian, Northern Khanti, Northern Vogul, Novgorod, Nunligranskij, Oirat, Oka, Okhotsk, Ola, Palan, Paren, Pevekskij, Ploskost, Podkamennaya Tunguska, Poligus, Prionezh, Rikvani, Sagadin, Sagai, Sakhalin, Sakkyryr, Salatav, Samagir, Sart Qalmaq, Shapsug, Shina, Shor, Shulanin, Sirxin, South Permyak, South Russian, South Tabasaran, South Udmurt, Southeastern Tuvin, Southern Akhvakh, Southern Karelian, Southern Khanti, Southern Veps, Southern Vogul, Srednyaya Ob-ket, Stal, Sunggari, Sym, Talangit, Tapanta, Taz, Tlisi, Tlyadaly, Tokita, Tokko, Tokmo-upper Lena, Tommot, Tompon, Torgon, Torgut, Tuba-kizhi, Tuguro-chumikan, Tundra Yurak, Tunka, Tutoncana, Tver, Tym, Uchama, Uchur, Uellanskij, Ujumuchin, Unga, Untib, Upper Kolyma, Urat, Uraxa-axusha, Ussuri, Vach, Vanavara, Vicxin, Viryal, Vixlin, Western Tatar, Western Tuvin, Western Vogul, White Nogai, Wooteelit, Xakuchi, Xarbuk, Xatyrskij, Xatyrskij, Xvarshi, Yanrakinot, Yaran, Yazva, Yerbogocen, Yurmaty, Zakataly, Zeya-bureya, Zibirkhalin, Zilo, Zyudin
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| Alternativbezeichnungen der Dialekte: |
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Abadekh, Abadzeg, Agvali-richaganik-tsumada-urukh, Ak, Akkhusha, Altai-kizhi, Altaj Kizi, Antsukh, Apukin, Aux, Balkar-tsalakan, Beslenej, Bezhehux-temirgoi, Bokhan, Bzedux, Bzhedug, Central Sel'kup, Central Selk'up, Char, Chavchuven, Chemgui, Chuy, Derbet, Dörböd, Gachitl-kvankhi, Halh, Inyven, Kaca, Kaitak, Kalinin, Kamen, Kara, Karakh, Kaytak, Kazan, Kety, Khanag, Kochin-kam, Kondin, Kubachin, Kubachintsy, Kumkh, Lower Lozyvin, Maina-kizhi, Middle Lozyvin, Misher, Mountain Bashkir, Natukhai, North Veps, Northern Avar, Northern Sel'kup, Peekit, Pelym, Sagaj, Sapsug, Sernur-morkin, Shatoi, Siberian Tatar, Sos'va, Sosyvin, Southern Altai, Southern Sel'kup, Southwestern Udmurt, Steppe Bashkir, Talangit-tolos, Tavdin, Tazov-baishyan, Temirgoj, Tlyanub, Todzhin, Tokitin, Torghoud, Torghud, Torguud, Tsegob, Tsudakhar, Udmurt, Ughbug, Upper Lozyvin, Urakha-akhush, Urkarax, Vagily, Vasyugan, Vesermyan, Vikhlin, Vitskhin, Volga, Western Bashkir, Xajdak, Xunzax, Yoshkar-olin
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Internet:
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| Domain |
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.ru
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| Anzahl der Internetnutzer |
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9,2 Mio. (2000)
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| Anzahl Internet Service Provider |
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35 (2000)
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Geografie:
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| Koordinaten |
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60 00 N, 100 00 E
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| Landfläche (km2) |
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17.075.200,0
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| Landesgrenzen (km) |
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19.990,0
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Wirtschaft:
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| Währung |
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Russischer Rubel
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| Kfz-Kennzeichen |
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RUS
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| Bruttoinlandsprodukt (US $) |
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1.200 Mrd. (2001*)
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| Industriewachstum (%) |
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5,2% (2001*)
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Importvolumen (US $)
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51,7 Mrd. (2001*)
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| Inflationsrate |
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21,9% (2001*)
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Bevölkerung:
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| Einwohner |
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144.978.573
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| Altersstruktur (%) |
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- 0 - 14 Jahre
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16,7% (M: 12.334.659; F: 11.840.058)
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- 15 - 64 Jahre
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70,2% (M: 49.330.660; F: 52.402.610)
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| - 65 Jahre und älter |
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13,1% (M: 6.150.775; F: 12.919.811)
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| Anzahl der Beschäftigten |
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71,3 Mio. (2001*)
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