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Länderinformationen |
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| Hauptstadt: |
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Addis Ababa
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Landesbezeichnungen:
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| Konventionelle Langform |
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Föderative Demokratische Republik Äthiopien
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| Konventionelle Kurzform |
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Äthiopien
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| Lokale Langform |
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Ityop'iya Federalawi Demokrasiyawi Ripeblik
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| Lokale Kurzform |
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Ityop'iya
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| Ehemalige Bezeichnung(en) |
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Abessinien, Italienisch Ostafrika
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Sprachen:
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| Primäre Landessprache |
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Amharic
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| Anzahl Sprechende (in allen Ländern) |
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17.413.000
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| weitere Sprachen |
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Aari, Afar, Agaw West, Alaba, Amharic, Anuak, Arabisch Sudanesisch gesprochen, Arbore, Argobba, Awngi, Baiso, Bambassi, Basketo, Bench, Berta, Boro, Burji, Bussa, Chara, Daasanach, Dime, Dirasha, Dizi, Dorze, Englisch, Gamo gofa dawro, Gawwada, Gedeo, Gumuz, Gurage West, Hadiyya, Hamer banna, Harari, Hozo, Kachama ganjule, Kacipo balesi, Kambaata, Kistane, Komo, Komso, Koorete, Kunama, Kwama, Libido, Majang, Male, Me en, Melo, Murle, Mursi, Nayi, Nuer, Nyangatom, Oromo Borana arsi guji, Oromo Ost, Oromo West Zentral, Oyda, Saho, Seze, Sheko, Sidamo, Silte, Somali, Suri, Tigrigna, Tsamai, Uduk, Wolaytta, Xamtanga, Yemsa, Zay, Zayse zergulla
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| Alternativbezeichnungen der Sprachen: |
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Aarai, Abyssinian, Adal, Adare, Adarinnya, Adea, Adere, Aderinya, Adiya, Adiye, Afan Mao, Afan Oromo, Afar Af, Afaraf, Af-kareti, Agau, Agaw, Agawinya, Agew, Agow, Ajo, Alkali, Allaaba, Amaarro, Amam, Amar, Amarcocche, Amarigna, Amarinya, Amarro, Amer, Ammar, Ara, Arbora, Ari, Aro, Ato Majang, Ato Majanger-onk, Awawar, Awi, Awiya, Badittu, Bago S'aamakk-ulo, Bambala, Bambeshi, Bana, Banna, Bar, Barta, Baskatta, Basketo, Bayso, Bega, Begi-mao, Bembala, Beni Shangul, Bertha, Beshada, Borodda, Burjin, Burta, Burun, Bworo, Central West Gurage, Churi, Ciara, Cocche, Conso, Cule, Daasanech, Daashi, Dama, Damot, Danakil, Darasa, Darassa, Dasenech, Dathanaic, Dathanaik, Dathanik, Debatsa, Debuga, Dehenda, Denkel, Derasa, Derasanya, Deresa, Dhirasha, Dhuri, Didessa, Dima, Diraasha, Dirayta, Dizi-maji, Dizu, Dobase, Donga, Dongiro, Donyiro, D'oopace, D'opaasunte, Eastern Suri, Erbore, Ethiopian, Fadiro, Galla, Gallab, Galligna, Gallinya, Galuba, Gardulla, Gato, Gats'ame, Gauwada, Gawata, Geddeo, Gelab, Geleb, Geleba, Gelebinya, Gelilla, Gelubba, Get'eme, Gey Sinan, Gheleba, Ghidole, Ghimarra, Gidole, Gimarra, Gimira, Gobeze, Gogwama, Goma, Gombo, Goraze, Gouraghie, Gowase, Gumis, Guragie, Gurague, Gwama, Hadia, Hadiya, Hadya, Halaba, Hamar, Hamar-koke, Hamer, Hammer, Hammercoche, Harar, Hararri, Harer, Idongiro, Inyangatom, Irbore, Ittu, Janjerinya, Janjero, Janjor, Jebelawi, Kambara, Kambata, Kambatta, Kara Kerre, Karate, Kareti, Kawwada, Kawwad'a, Kebeirka, Kemata, Kembata, Khamtanga, Kistane, Koma, Koma Of Asosa, Konso, Korara, Koyra, Kuile, Kule, Kumus, Kwanim Pa, Kwollanyoch, Kwottu, Lak'i, Laqi, Lohu, Majanjiro, Maji, Malo, Marako, Maraqo, Marille, Masango, Mashelle, Mashile, Masholle, Masongo, Mekan, Men, Mendeya, Meqan, Merdu, Merile, Merille, Meritu, Mesengo, Mesketo, Mie'en, Mieken, Miroy, Moojanga, Morille, Mosiye, Murele, Murzi, Murzu, Musiye, Nao, Na'o, Nokanoka, North Gurage, North Koma, Northern Mao, Nuna, Ojanjur, Ometo, Orase, Oromoo, Othan, Qottu, Qotu Oromo, Quottu, Qwottu, Reshiat, Russia, S'amai, Scinacia, Sezo, Shak, Shako, Shangilla, Shankilla, Shankilligna, Shankillinya, Shanqilla, Shekka, Shekko, Shinasha, Shuri, Shuro, Sidaminya, Sidámo 'afó, Siggoyo, Simt'anga, Sizi, Soddo, South Koma, Southern Oromo, Surma, Takwama, Tama, Tamaha, Tigray, Tigrinya, Tsamakko, Tsamako, Ts'amay, Tschako, T'wa Kwama, Twampa, Twoyu, Ualamo, Uba, Uollamo, Walamo, Wallamo, Welamo, Wellamo, Wetawit, Wolaita, Wolaitta, Wolataita, Wolayta, Wollamo, Xamir, Xamta, Yangaro, Yem, Yembo, Yemma, Zaysse, Zinjero, Zway
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| Dialekte: |
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Achpar, Adoyo, Amuru, Ankober, Arsi, Aussa, Baadu, Bake, Bako, Balesi, Bambassi, Bench, Biyo, Bodi, Borana, Bulla, Central Afar, Central Oromo, Chaha, Chai, Coro, Dabuso, Dakunza, Dawro, Dembiya, Dihina, Disoha, Dorsha, Eastern Nuer, Enegegny, Enneqor, Ezha, Fadashi, Fuga Of Jimma, Gabra, Galila, Gamila, Gamo, Ganjule, Ganta, Gergere, Gobato, Gobeze, Gofa, Gogot, Gollango, Gorose, Gozza, Guba, Guji, Gumer, Gura, Harso, Hwarasa, Inor, Irob, Kachama, Kacipo, Kayla, Kere, Kereyu, Koma Of Begi, Koma Of Daga, Kwolasa, Laydo, Leemo, Lul, Masqan, Mayu, Mer, Muher, Northern Afar, Olam, Openo, Qebena, Qimant, Sai, Salale, Semyen, Sese, Seyki, Shangama, She, Shonke, Shuru, Sido, Silti, Soddo, Soro, Tambaro, Timbaro, Tirma, Tishena, Toba, Ulbarag, Undu, Wambera, Western Oromo, Wolane, Wubahamer, Zala, Zayse, Zeddo, Zergulla, Zilmamu
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| Alternativbezeichnungen der Dialekte: |
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Abigar, Arusi, Arussi, Aymallal, Aymellel, Baadu, Baale, Baco, Bale, Bangalam, Bencho, Benesho, Bio, Boran, Borena, Caci, Cai, Cheha, Chemant, Cirma, Cullo, Daan, Daanyir, Dambya, Dan, Dauro, Degoja, Dembya, Desua, Dirma, Dobbi, Dobi, Door, Dugunz, Dugunza, Dukuna, Dukunza, Ennemor, Eza, Gabbra, Ganjawle, Ganza, Gebra, Gemu, Goffa, Goggot, Gorrose, Gujji, Gunza, Gwemarra, Inneqor, Izha, Jemjem, Ji, Jikany, Kaba, K'abena, Kachepo, Kamant, Kany, Kara, K'ark'arte, Kebena, Kemanat, Kemant, Kestane, Kimant, Kistane, Kollanko, Korrose, Kullo, Kwolacha, Meskan, Mesqan, Mieru, Ngalam, Ometay, Podi, Qabena, Qemant, Qwara, Qwarina, Saysay, Sce, Selale, Selti, Silmamo, Suri, Terema, Terna, Teshenna, Teshina, Tid, Tihina, Tihinte, Timbaaro, Timbara, Tirima, Tirmaga, Tirmagi, Tsilmano, Ubamer, Urbareg, Walane, Western Suri, Worase, Zelmamu, Zergullinya, Zulmamu
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Internet:
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| Domain |
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.et
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| Anzahl der Internetnutzer |
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20.000 (2002)
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| Anzahl Internet Service Provider |
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1 (2002)
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Geografie:
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| Koordinaten |
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8 00 N, 38 00 E
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| Landfläche (km2) |
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1.127.127,0
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| Landesgrenzen (km) |
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5.328,0
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Wirtschaft:
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| Währung |
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Äthiopischer Birr
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| Kfz-Kennzeichen |
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ETH
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| Bruttoinlandsprodukt (US $) |
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46 Mrd. (2001*)
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| Industriewachstum (%) |
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6,7% (2001*)
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Importvolumen (US $)
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1,54 Mrd. (f.o.b., 2001*)
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| Inflationsrate |
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6,8% (2001*)
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Bevölkerung:
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| Einwohner |
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67.673.031
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| Altersstruktur (%) |
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- 0 - 14 Jahre
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47,2% (M: 16.098.191; F: 15.879.065)
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- 15 - 64 Jahre
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50% (M: 17.005.387; F: 16.801.536)
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| - 65 Jahre und älter |
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2,8% (M: 854.023; F: 1.034.829)
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| Anzahl der Beschäftigten |
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