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Страни Информация |
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| Столица: |
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Beijing
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Наименования на страната:
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| Официално пълно наименование |
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Volksrepublik China
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| Официално кратко наименование |
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Китай
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| Местно пълно наименование |
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Zhonghua Renmin Gongheguo
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| Местно кратко наименование |
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Zhong Guo
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| Предишно/и наименование/я |
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Езици:
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| Официален език на страната |
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Китайски, Мандарин
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| Брой говорещи във всички страни |
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885.000.000
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| други езици |
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Ачанг, Ади, Аи чам, Аину, Акха, Амдо, Атуенсе, Ба Паи, Баи, Баима, Биао Миен, Бису, Бит, Бийо, Бланг, Болиу, Бонан, Буйеи, Буган, Буну Бахенг, Буну Бу нао, Буну Жионгнаи, Буну Вунай, Буну Йоунуо, Бурятски Китай, Буянг, Као Миао, Китайски Ган, Китайски Хакка, Китайски Жиню, Китайски, Мандарин, Китайски Мин Бей, Китайски Мин Донг, Китайски Мин Нан, Китайски Пу ксиан, Китайски, Ву, Китайски Ксианг, Китайски, Юе, Чони, Кун, Даур, Донг Северен, Донг Южен, Донгксианг, Друнг, Д, Ерзу, Евенки, Гахри, Гелао, Грома, Гуиквионг, Хани, Хлаи, Хмонг Чонгаджианг, Хмонг Дав, Хмонг Луопохе, Хмонг Нюа, Хмонг Северен Гвиянг, Хмонг Северен Хуишуи, Хмонг Северен Машан, Хмонг Северен Квандонг, Хмонг Североизточен Диан, Хмонг Източен Хуишуи, Хмонг Източен Квандонг, Хмонг Източен Ксиангкси, Хмонг Южен Гвиянг, Хмонг Южен Машан, Хмонг Южен Квандонг, Хмонг Югозападен Гвиянг, Хмонг Югозападен Хуишуи, Хмонг Западен Машан, Хмонг Западен Ксиангкси, Хмонг Централен Хуишуи, Хмонг Централен Машан, Хони, Хорпа, Ху, Иду, Иу Миен, Жиамао, Жиаронг, Жингпхо, Жинуо Буюан, Жинуо Иоуле, Кадо, Кадуо, Калмик оират, Канг, Казахски, Кемиохуа, Кхакас, Кхамс, Кхмерски Централен, Кхму, Кхуен, Ким Мун, Киргизки, Корейски, Куанхуа, Лачи, Ладакхи, Лаху, Лаху Ши Shi, Лаккиа, Лава Западен, Лхоми, Лингао, Липо, Лису, Лю, Maканесе, Мак, Манг, Маонан, Мару, Мисо, Моинба, Монголски Пер, Мулам, Муя, Намуии, Нанаи, Накси, Нусу, Ороген, Палаунг Пале, Палаунг Румаи, Палаунг Шве, Параук, Португалски, Пуми Северен, Квианг Северен, Квеиу, Рианг, Руски, Салар, Сариколи, Шан, Ше, Шерпа, Суи, T ен, Таи Дам, Таи Дон, Таи Хонгжин, Таи Нюа, Таи Я, Татарски, Тибетски, Тинани, Тсат, Тшангла, Ту, Тухиа Северен, Тухия Южен, Тувин, Ф, Уигхур, Узбекски Северен, Виетнамски, Во, Вакхи, Ваксиангхуа, Вутунхуа, Ксибе, Ии Гуижоу, Ии Сичуан, Ии Югоизточен, Ии Западен, Ии Юннан, Ии Централен, Югур Изгочен, Югур Дападен, Заива, Заузоо, Зхаба, Зуанг Северен, Зуанг Южен
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| Алтернативни наименования на езиците: |
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Abdal, Abo, Acang, Ach'ang, Achung, Aci, Acye, Ади, Adi-bokar, Ahchan, A-hmao, Ai Nan, Ai Sui, Aini, Aji, Anduo, Anshuenkuan Nyarong, Атсам, Atsang, Atshi, Atsi, Atsi-maru, Atuentse, Atzi, Ава, Aynu, Ayo, Azi, Baheng, Bahengmai, Bai Ma, Bai Miao, Baihua, Ban Yao, Bao'an, Baonan, Bargu Buriat, Baroke, Bawang, Bê, Beifang Fangyan, Bengni-boga'er, Bhotia, Bhotia Of Lahul, Biao Mon, Biaoman, Big Flowery Miao, Bio, Biyue, Black Lisu, Black Miao, Black Miao, Black Miao, Bli, Boan, Boga'er, Bo-i, Bokar, Бола, Болиу, Bui, Bulai, Bulang, Bunao, Buriat-mongolian, Buryat, Buyei, Buyi, Buyuan, Buyui, Cangluo Menba, Cangva, Cantonese, Central Huishui Miao, Central Mashan Miao, Central Miao, Central Miao, Central Miao, Central Monpa, Central Tibetan, Chasan Yao, Chashan Yao, Chashanhua, Chedi, Cheli, Ch'iang, Chiarong, Chientung Miao, Chinese Shan, Chinese Tai, Ching, Chona, Chone, Chong'anjiang Miao, Ch'rame, Chuan Miao, Chuanchientien Miao, Chuang, Chuanqiandian Miao, Chung, Chung-chia, Cone, Cung, Cunhua, Cun-hua, Cuona Menba, Cuona Monpa, Daguor, Dagur, Dai, Dai Kong, Dai Le, Dai Na, Dai Nuea, Daiya, Danba, Dashanhua, Dawar, Dawo'er, Day, Dbus, Dbusgtsang, Dehong, Dehong Dai, Diandongbei, Dioi, Dlang, Dli, Dulong, Duoxu, Dzao Min, East Guizhou Miao, Eastern East-guizhou Miao, Eastern Huishui Miao, Eastern Lisu, Eastern Min, Eastern Qiandong Miao, Eastern West-hunan Miao, Eastern Xiangxi Miao, Eastern Yi, Eastern Yogor, Elunchun, Eluosi, Ergong, Erhsu, Ewenke, Ewenki, Flowery Miao, Gado, Gam, Gam, Gan, Gem Mun, Ghao-xong, Ghao-xong, Gni, Gni, Grass Miao, Guanhua, Guoyu, Gwong Dung Waa, Gyarong, Gyarung, Hainan Cham, Hainan Miao, Hakka, Hanhi, Hani Proper, Haoni, Haw, Hazake, He Lisu, Heh Miao, Hei Miao, Highland Yao, Hm Nai, Hmu, Hmu, Hmu, Хо, Ho Nte, Hokka, Hor, Hórsók, Hsiang, Hsianghsi Miao, Hsianghsi Miao, Hua Miao, Hualan Yao, Hualo, Huayuan Miao, Huazu, Hui, Huihui, Humai, Hunan, Hunanese, Huo Nte, Hwa Miao, I, I, I To, Idu Mishmi, Inner Mongolian, Jaojo, Jarong, Jiamuhua, Jim Mun, Jingpo, Jinhua, Jinmen, Jino, Jino, Jinyu, Jiongnai, Jiongnaihua, Jone, Juchen, Jyarung, Кадо, Kadu, Kaixien, K'ala, Кам, Кам, Кам, Kamau, Kan, Канг, Кара, Kawa, Kazax, Ke, Kechia, Ke'erkez, Kehlao, Kejia, Kem Mun, Kemu, Khae, Khamba, Khamnigan, Khampa, Khams Bhotia, Khams-yal, Khi, Kimmun, Kiong Nai, Kjang E, Klai, Klau, Klo, Kök, Kontoi, Ku Te, Кур, La, Labbu, Lahu Xi, Lahuli Tinan, Lahuna, Lai, Lai, Lajia, Лака, Lakia, Lakja, Lakkja, Laku, Lan Tin, Lang'e, Langsu, Lanten, Lava, Lavua, Lavüa, Le, Leisu, Leme, Leshuoopa, Lesuo, Lhoba, Lho-pa, Lho-pa, Li, Li, Liang, Li-hsaw, Limkow, Linkow, Lip'a, Lisaw, Li-shaw, Lishu, Liso, Lissu, Lohei, Loi, Loisu, Lolo, Lomi, Lowland Yao, Lu, Lua, Lue, Luoba Bogaer, Luoba Yidu, Luobohe Miao, Lusu, Lu-tzu, Luwa, L'wa, Ly, Macaense, Macao Creole Portuguese, Majiahua, Man Lantien, Man Pa Seng, Mandarin, Manyak, Mbi, Mbisu, Men, Menggu, Menpa, Meo, Meo Do, Meo Do, Meo Kao, Meo Lai, Миан, Miao, Miao, Miao, Miao, Miao, Miao, Miao, Miao, Miao, Miao, Miao, Miao, Miao, Miao, Mibisu, Mien, Min Pei, Minchia, Minjia, Minkia, Minnan, Minyak, Misu, Miyao, Mjiuniang, Mo, Mochiahua, Mohua, Mo-hua, Mojiahua, Molao, Monba, Monggol, Mönghsa, Mongol, Mongor, Mongour, Moso, Moso, Mosso, Mo-su, Motuo Menba, Mountain Lawa, Mu, Muhso, Mulao, Mulao Miao, Muliao, Mulou, Mun, Mungak, Mussar, Musso, Mussuh, Myen, Nahsi, Nakhi, Нама, Namen, Namuzi, Nasi, Nasö, Nasu, Ngacang, Ngac'ang, Ngachang, Ngambo, Nganshuenkuan, Ngao Fon, Ngatsang, Ngnai, Ngo Chang, Northeastern Mongolian, Northeastern Yunnan Miao, Northern Chinese, Northern East-guizhou Miao, Northern Guiyang Miao, Northern Huishui Miao, Northern Lolo, Northern Mashan Miao, Northern Min, Northern Mongolian, Northern Qiandong Miao, Northern Yi, Nosu, Nyarong, Nyi, Nyi, Nyky, Olossu, Olunchun, Ongbe, Ong-be, Orochon, Oronchon, Ouni, Ouzbek, Owenke, Ozbek, Pa Hng, Pa Ngng, Pa Then, Paheng, Pa-hng, Паи, Pai-i, Pai'i', Pala, Palju, Pan Yao, Paoan, Paongan, Pawang, Pe, Pe Miao, Peh Miao, Пела, Phoke, Pimi, Plang, Polo, P'ömi, Po-nau, Primmi, P'rome, Pruumi, Pu No, Pui, Pu-i, Pujai, Pu-jui, Pukan, Pula, Pulang, Pulei, Puman, P'uman, P'umi, Пуну, Пуну, Пуну, Пуну, Putonghua, Puyi, Puyoi, Qiu, Qiungnai, Raorou, Red Meo, Red Meo, Red Miao, Red Miao, Rgyarong, Rourou, Ruomai, Russ, Сала, Santa, Sari Yogur, Sarig, Sarygh Uygur, Sarykoly, Sary-uighur, Sen Nosu, Shanzi Yao, Shera Yogur, Shira Yugur, Shui, Shui Nosu, Shuihu, Shui-pai-i, Sibe, Sibo, Sichuan-guizhou-yunnan Hmong, Sipsongpanna Dai, Slai, Solon, Southeastern Yi, Southern East-guizhou Miao, Southern Guiyang Miao, Southern Lisu, Southern Mashan Miao, Southern Min, Southern Nosu, Southern Qiandong Miao, Southern Ta'ang, Southern Yi, Southern-eastern Mongolian, Southwestern Guiyang Miao, Southwestern Huishui Miao, Standard Chinese, Sui Li, Suipo, Suolun, Sushen, Szi, Ta Hua Miao, Ta Hwa Miao, Tadzik, Tahuerh, Tahur, Tai, Tai Chuang, Tai Cung, Tai Dehong, Tai Laka, Tai Le, Tai Lu, Tai Mao, Tai Neua, Tai Nü, Tai Nue, Tai-chung, Tai-cung, Tai-kong, Tai-le, Tajik, Таджикски, Tak Miao, Taku, Taku Lisu, Tata'er, Tea Mountain Yao, Then, Tong, Tong, Tong, Tromowa, Trung, Tsaiwa, Tu Guangdonghua, Tuchia, Tuchia, Tudja, Tujia, Tulung, Tung, Tung, Tung, Tung-chia, Tung-chia, Tunghsiang, Tuwa, Ф, Uighuir, Uighur, Uiguir, Uigur, Ulunchun, Uni, Usbaki, Usbeki, Utsat, Utset, Uygur, Vah Cuengh, Variegated Miao, Vo Limkou, Wa, Wa Proper, Wei, Weilate, Weiwuer, Weizang, West Hunan Miao, Western Hmong, Western Jiarong, Western Mashan Miao, Western Miao, Western Mongol, Western West-hunan Miao, Western Xiangsi Miao, White Lum, White Meo, White Miao, Wiga, Wogang, Woni, Wu, Wunai, Wuse Hua, Wusehua, Wutun, Xamang, Xiang, Xianghua, Xiaoshanhua, Xibo, Xijia Miao, Ximahe Miao, Xinjiang Mongolian, Xinminhua, Xishuangbanna Dai, Y Poong, Ya, Ya Lu, Yang Sek, Yanghuang, Яо, Yao Min, Yao Yen, Yau Min, Yaw Yin, Yaw-yen, Yeh-jen, Yellow Uighur, Yidu, Yiu Mien, Yogor, Yögur, Youle, Youmian, Younuo, Yue, Yueh, Yuet Yue, Yueyu, Yugar, Yugu, Yugu, Yuku, Yunannese Shan, Yunnan Shant'ou, Yuno, Yunuo, Zang, Zaomin, Зхаба, Zhongjia
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| Диалекти: |
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Aga, Andro, Aoluguya, A'ou, Awu, Axhebo, Axi, Baihong, Baojing, Bargu, Bayit, Beltir, Бенди, Biijiang, Boyao, Bulei, Bunuo, Buteha, Central Nusu, Central Uyghur, Chabao, Chahar, Chakpa, Chang-jing, Changyi, Chao-shan, Chenba'erhu, Chi, Ching, Chuqu, Cimulin, Dali, Daofu, Dayao, Dbus, Dehong, De-jing, Dian Dongbei, Dian-qian, Di'e, Dongnu, Dongshan, Dulong, Dulong River, Duoluo, Duoxu, Dzili, Eastern Khams, Eastern Wakhi, Ejine, Enkun, Ерзу, Exin, Fu-guang, Fuzhou, Ganaan, Gaolei, Gejiahua, Geshiza, Gtsang, Guibei, Guibian, Guinan, Ха, Hagei, Haila'er, Haila'er, Hainan, Hbrogpa, Hbrugchu, Hbrugchu, Hezhen, Hkaku, Hmong Gu Mba, Hongshuihe, Hotan, Hua Lisu, Huabei Guanhua, Huizhou, Huzhu, Hwa, Jakhachin, Jianchuan, Ji-cha, Jiezi, Jinghuai Guanhua, Jinhua, Jirim, Jishishan, Jishu, Jone, Jostu, Jo-uda, Kacha, Kadu, Kamassian, Kauri, Kem Degne, Khori, Khoshut, Kyzyl, Langwa, Lapao, Leh, Leizhou, Lianghe, Lianhua, Lichiang, Lincheng, Lipuke, Lipuliongtco, Lipupi, Liputcio, Lipute, Liputio, Лису, Liujiang, Longchuan, Longdu, Longshan, Lop, Lower Groma, Lu Shi Lisu, Luhua, Luofu, Luoshao, Lutien, Luxi, Lyo, Мак, Meifu, Mengda, Mingat, Minhe, Mngahris, Mong Leng, Na, Nanhua, Naogelao, Ning-long, Northeastern Kazakh, Northern Cuona, Northern Khams, Northern Nusu, Northern Sichuan Yi, Nu River, Nubra Ladakhi, Numao, Nunu, Nyi, Olot, Ordos, Oujiang, Pai Lisu, Pandong, Petchabun Miao, Phang, Phayeng, Polo, Putian, Qau, Qi, Qiannan, Qianxi, Qianzhong, Qileng, Qinlian, Qiongshan, Qiqiha'er, Qiubei, Raojin, Rongba, Rongmahbrogpa, Rtahu, Sagai, Sandong, Sani, Sengmai, Shamma, Shehleh, Shidan, Shijian, Shilingol, Шор, Sidaba, Sijiaji, Situ, Siyi, Southern Cuona, Southern Khams, Southern Nusu, Southern Sichuan Yi, Southwestern Kazakh, Suonanba, Tai Pong, Taihu, Taizhou, Tak Miao, Taoba, Tingzhou, Tonggu, Tongren, Tumut, Ulanchab, Upper Groma, Wangjiaji, Weigu, Wen-ma, Western Khams, Wuzhou, Xiamen, Xianyou, Xiao Hua Miao, Xibei Guanhua, Xinan Guanhua, Xishan, Xuanzhou, Yadu, Yang'an, Yan-guang, Yi-liu, Ying-yi, Yongbei, Yongnan, Yongren, Youjiang, Yuanjin, Yuebei, Yuehai, Yue-tai, Yuezhong, Yugui, Заива, Zhenan Min, Zuojiang
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| Алтернативни наименования на диалектите: |
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Ahi, Amoy, Atse, Bag Lachi, Bairin, Baisha-yuanmen, Balin, Bataxan, Bijiang-lanping, Black Lachi, Black Lahu, Blue Miao, Bouyei 1, Bouyei 2, Bouyei 3, Caodeng, Central Bai, Central Ersu, Central Guangdong, Central Guizhou, Central Ladakhi, Chaha'er, Chakhar, Cham, Ching Miao, Chiupei, Choushan, Dahejia, Dakheczjha, Daofuhua, Dazang, Eastern Ersu, Eastern Jiarong, Eastern She, Eastern Tumut, E'erduosite, Eleuth, Elyut, Flowery Lachi, Flowery Lisu, Foochow, Fuchow, Ganan, Gao, Gaoyang, Gauri, Ge, Gedang, Gedou Miao, Gei, Geshitsa, Getou, Gorlos, Green Miao, Guangfu, Guxhou, Hailar, Hainanese, Hakei, Han Lachi, Heche, Henghua, Heqing-jianchuan, Hetian, Hezhe, Hinghua, Hka-hku, Hkauri, Hmong Qua Mba, Hoisan, Hoking-jianchuan, Hong Kong Cantonese, Hong Yao, Hsienyu, Hsinghua, Huadou Miao, Jalait, Jiangxia Guanhua, Jili, Ka, Kalaqin, Ke'erqin, Keh-deo, Keshikten, Kharachin, Kharchin, Kharchin-tumut, Khorchin, Khoshuud, Kilen, Килли, Kinhwa, Kueipien, La, Lanbi, Lanping-bijiang, Lei Hua, Li Hua, Lijiang, Lingao Proper-dengmai, Liuchiang, Loheirn, Long-haired Lachi, Longnan, Lower Ladakhi, Lower Yangze Mandarin, Luhishi, Luhushi, Luobu, Luohua-hayan-baoxian, Lüzü, Macau Cantonese, Meixian, Mile, Mingan, Min-ke, Moifau, Musseh Daeng, Musser Dam, Naiman, Nao Klao, New Bargu, Ngari, North Central Yi, Northeastern Jiarong, Northeastern Yunnan, Northern Bai, Northern Guangdong, Northern Lahu, Northern Mandarin, Northwestern Jiarong, Northwestern Mandarin, Nu Mhou, Old Bargu, Ööld, Pan County, Pu No, Putten, Qahar, Qiongwen Hua, Qiqihar, Raoping, Red Lachi, Red Lahu, Sai, San Tung, Schleiyip, Seiyap, Sham, Shamskat, Shatou, Shiqi, Small Flowery Miao, South Central Yi, Southern Bai, Southern Guizhou, Southern Lahu, Southwestern Mandarin, Striped Hmong, Tai Ka, Taishan, Taiwan Kejia, Tali-xiangyun, Taofu, Teching, Toisan, Tongshi-qiandui-baocheng, Tsang, Tsitsikhar, Tsochiang, Tumet, Tung Nu, Tungyen, Ujumchin, Урат, Wancheng, Wenchang, Western Ersu, Western Guizhou, Western She, White Lisu, Xiangyun-dali, Xinghua, Ya, Yenkuang, You, Yuchiang, Yungnan, Yungpei, Yunnan-guizhou, Zwn
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Интернет:
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| Домейн |
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.cn
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| Брой на потребителите на Интернет |
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26,5 Mio. (2001)
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| Брой на доставчиците на Интернет услуги |
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3 (2000)
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География:
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| Координати |
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35 00 N, 105 00 E
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| Площ на страната (km2) |
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9.596.960,0
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| Граници на страната (km) |
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22.147,3
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Икономика:
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| Парична единица |
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Chinesischer Renminbi Yuan
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| Автомобилен код |
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VRC
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| Брутен вътрешен продукт (щ. д.) |
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5.560 Mrd. (2001*)
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| Ръст на промишлеността (%) |
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9,9% (2001*)
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Обем на вноса (щ. д.)
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236,2 Mrd. (f.o.b., 2001*)
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| Ръст на инфлацията |
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0,8% (2001*)
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Население:
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| Жители |
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1.284.303.705
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| Възрастова структура (%) |
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- 0 - 14 години
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24,3% (M: 163.821.081; F: 148.855.387)
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- 15 - 64 години
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68,4% (M: 452.354.428; F: 426.055.713)
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| - 65 години и по-възрастни |
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7,3% (M: 43.834.528; F: 49.382.568)
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| Брой на работещите |
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706 Mio. (2000*)
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